Agnotozoa
| Agnotozoa | |
|---|---|
| |
| Trichoplax adhaerens. | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Subkingdom: | Agnotozoa Moore et al., 1952[1]
|
| Phyla | |
Agnotozoa is a subkingdom of simple animals. It is one of the three animal subkingdoms, along with Parazoa and Eumetazoa.[2] On some classifications, it is nearly synonymous with Mesozoa.[3]
Agnotozoa was first used as one of the branches of the subkingdom Metazoa. It was then considered to contain only one group, Mesozoa.
More recently, some have used the name to refer to a subkingdom of three small phyla of simple animals without organs, Placozoa, Orthonectida, and Rhombozoa. They are known as "simple" though they have differentiated tissue, because that tissue is only organized in simple ways; for example, by being layered. The Orthonectida and Rhombozoa are grouped into the Mesozoa.[citation needed]
Biologists today generally do not use the taxon Agnotozoa because it is doubted that placozoans are closely related to mesozoans and that orthonectids and rhombozoans are related to each other. Even if the two are related, there is little need for another name in addition to mesozoa.
Agnotozoa represents a novel lineage of microbial eukaryotes that has been identified through environmental sequencing but remains largely uncharacterized due to the challenges of culturing these organisms. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that Agnotozoa may share a common ancestry with certain opisthokont or stramenopile lineages, though their precise evolutionary placement is still debated [4]
References
[edit]- ^ Moore, Raymond C., Lalicker, Cecil G., & Fischer, Alfred G. 1952. Invertebrate Fossils. McGraw-Hill, New York. Page 17.
- ^ Blackwelder, Richard E. (1963). Classification of the animal kingdom. Carbondale, Ill: Southern Illinois University Press.
- ^ Blackwelder, Richard E. (1963). Classification of the animal kingdom. Carbondale, Ill: Southern Illinois University Press.
- ^ del Campo, Javier; Guillou, Laure; Hehenberger, Elisabeth; Logares, Ramiro; López-García, Purificación; Massana, Ramon (2016-08-01). "Ecological and evolutionary significance of novel protist lineages". European Journal of Protistology. Current trends in protistology – results from the VII ECOP - ISOP Joint Meeting 2015. 55: 4–11. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2016.02.002. ISSN 0932-4739.
Data related to Agnotozoa at Wikispecies
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